This line caught my eye in an article I was reading,
“If superhero comics are to bloom into a mature medium, they must begin to appeal to older, more intellectually liberal readers, or readers more concerned with utopias achieved rather than utopia lost.”
It’s from an academic paper by Matthew Wold-Meyer in the January 2003 issue of The Journal of Popular Culture (you’ll probably need a university library or a subscription to access it).
Now putting aside the thorny issue of appealing to older readers of any sort, its the last part “utopias achieved rather than utopia lost” that really caught my eye. Surely the entire purpose underlying the superhero genre, or even heroic fiction of any sort, is the pursuit of utopia – the struggle to achieve perfection or justice against some opponent, force, or happenstance.
Yet, the writer makes a very good point – in almost every case (Krypton, Mars, Atlantis, the Golden Age of the 1940s) utopias in superhero comic books are where people come from, they are places like Eden, from whence our hero is ejected so that he can begin his adventures or quest to regain that utopia.
Even Watchmen may seem to be about achieving utopia, but that’s only really a conspiracy theory that flows through the background of the story. The characters spend most of their time trying to deal with being superheroes in a nasty post-Utopian world, trying to come to terms with the loss of their faux-utopia prior to the Keene Act.